Morocco advances legal profession reform with Senate approval

Morocco’s Chamber of Councillors has approved in second reading draft law No. 66.23 regulating the legal profession, marking a new step in the legislative process. The bill was adopted on Tuesday with 27 votes in favor, four abstentions, and no votes against.

The legislation was presented by Justice Minister Abdellatif Ouahbi, who outlined the main amendments introduced by the House of Representatives. The changes include the reorganization of several articles and updates to legal references following the renumbering of certain provisions.

Changes to fees and bar councils

One of the most notable measures establishes a maximum deduction of 10% from part of lawyers’ fees by bar councils. According to the report of the Justice Commission, the measure is intended to strengthen solidarity mechanisms and social support within the profession.

The bill also restores the five year period allowing lawyers to request reinstatement to the professional register after removal. The period will now begin from the moment the reason for the removal no longer exists. The exception previously granted in cases involving serious illness or disability has been removed.

Restructuring professional governance

The reform also redefines the composition of bar councils according to the number of registered lawyers. Councils will consist of 10, 20, or 30 members depending on their membership size.

In addition, the amendments clarify the framework governing legal defense immunity. The changes seek to prevent interpretations that could lead to unjustified disciplinary proceedings while improving the coherence and effectiveness of the profession’s organization.